Diffusion imaging of whole, post-mortem human brains on a clinical MRI scanner.
Scientific Abstract
Diffusion imaging of post mortem brains has great potential both as a reference for brain specimens that undergo sectioning, and as a link between in vivo diffusion studies and "gold standard" histology/dissection. While there is a relatively mature literature on post mortem diffusion imaging of animals, human brains have proven more challenging due to their incompatibility with high-performance scanners. This study presents a method for post mortem diffusion imaging of whole, human brains using a clinical 3-Tesla scanner with a 3D segmented EPI spin-echo sequence. Results in eleven brains at 0.94 × 0.94 × 0.94 mm resolution are presented, and in a single brain at 0.73 × 0.73 × 0.73 mm resolution. Region-of-interest analysis of diffusion tensor parameters indicate that these properties are altered compared to in vivo (reduced diffusivity and anisotropy), with significant dependence on post mortem interval (time from death to fixation). Despite these alterations, diffusion tractography of several major tracts is successfully demonstrated at both resolutions. We also report novel findings of cortical anisotropy and partial volume effects.
Similar content
Preprint
Exploring the relationship between stroke lesion characteristics and sleep in chronic stroke survivors
Preprint
Phase-targeted modulation of essential tremor with transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex
Preprint
Driving theta-gamma oscillations modulates extrasynaptic GABAergic tone: a tACS-TMS study
Preprint
Dual-site beta transcranial alternating current stimulation during a bimanual coordination task modulates functional connectivity between motor areas
Diffusion imaging of whole, post-mortem human brains on a clinical MRI scanner.
Scientific Abstract
Diffusion imaging of post mortem brains has great potential both as a reference for brain specimens that undergo sectioning, and as a link between in vivo diffusion studies and "gold standard" histology/dissection. While there is a relatively mature literature on post mortem diffusion imaging of animals, human brains have proven more challenging due to their incompatibility with high-performance scanners. This study presents a method for post mortem diffusion imaging of whole, human brains using a clinical 3-Tesla scanner with a 3D segmented EPI spin-echo sequence. Results in eleven brains at 0.94 × 0.94 × 0.94 mm resolution are presented, and in a single brain at 0.73 × 0.73 × 0.73 mm resolution. Region-of-interest analysis of diffusion tensor parameters indicate that these properties are altered compared to in vivo (reduced diffusivity and anisotropy), with significant dependence on post mortem interval (time from death to fixation). Despite these alterations, diffusion tractography of several major tracts is successfully demonstrated at both resolutions. We also report novel findings of cortical anisotropy and partial volume effects.
Citation
2011. Neuroimage, 57(1):167-181.
DOI
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.070
Free Full Text at Europe PMC
PMC3115068Similar content
Preprint
Exploring the relationship between stroke lesion characteristics and sleep in chronic stroke survivors
Preprint
Phase-targeted modulation of essential tremor with transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex
Preprint
Driving theta-gamma oscillations modulates extrasynaptic GABAergic tone: a tACS-TMS study
Preprint